More Research Needed: Animals and Children

Human-Animal Interactions

There is emerging evidence showing the importance of animals in child development.  I have two Jack Russell Terriers, one of which we call “The comfort dog.”  My son had back surgery recently and had a long recovery ahead of him, he had to be immobile for 3 months and during that time experienced extreme loneliness.  My dog “Lacey” literally stayed by him and sat on him or leaned on him the entire 3 months.  He reported to me later how much that helped him.  According to Esposito, McCune, Griffin & Maholmes, there has been several research studies showing that companion animals stimulate a young child’s cognitive growth through curiosity and learning.  The authors also point to a study where even   looking at pictures of animals reduced stress in children (2011).  Animals can be a great source of emotional support and more research is needed to validate their importance.  I have heard of dogs being used in therapy with children and I would love to be involved in a research project like this.  I can envision many children being helped and feeling a love and companionship that otherwise would be impossible. 

References

Esposito, L., McCune, S., Griffin, J. A., & Maholmes, V. (2011). Directions in Human-Animal     I

Interaction Research: Child Development, Health, and Therapeutic Interventions. Child DevelopmentPerspectives, 5(3), 205-211. doi:10.1111/j.1750-8606.2011.00175.x